If you have ever visited Japan or seen Japanese cartoons, you might know the Daruma doll.
This round, red doll with big eyes is more than a toy. It is a special lucky charm with a long history and deep meaning.
People use Daruma dolls to wish for success, good health, and happiness. Let’s learn about where Daruma dolls come from, what their colors mean, how to use them, and the famous temples connected to them.
The Origin of the Daruma Doll and the Legend of Bodhidharma

Daruma dolls are based on the story of a real person named Bodhidharma.
He was a Buddhist monk from India. Long ago, he traveled to China and taught a special kind of meditation called Zen.
The story says Bodhidharma meditated for nine years, sitting still and facing a wall. He did not move his arms or legs during this time, and they became weak and fell off.
Because of this story, the Daruma doll is round and has no arms or legs.
The shape also reminds people of a toy called “Okiagari-koboshi,” which can stand up even after it falls down. This idea means that people should never give up no matter how hard life gets.
Bodhidharma’s story and the round shape of the Daruma remind people about patience, strength, and keeping a strong heart.
What Different Colors of Daruma Dolls Mean

The most common color for Daruma dolls is red.
When you see a Daruma for the first time, it is usually a bright red one.
Red Darumas are popular because, in Japan, red is a lucky color. It is believed to protect from evil and help keep people healthy and safe.
For many years, red has been the traditional color for Daruma dolls, making it the first and most important color to know.
Daruma dolls come in many colors, and each color has its own meaning. People choose the color of their Daruma depending on what they want to pray for.

Here are some common colors and their meanings:
Before reading the list, it helps to know that picking a color that fits your wish makes the Daruma more special for you.
・Red: This is the most common color. People believe it protects from evil, keeps you healthy, and makes your life safe.
・White: White Daruma is used for success in school and for a pure and calm heart.
・Yellow: Yellow means money and wealth. People use it to pray for good luck in business and money.
・Green: Green Daruma is for health and a long life. It helps keep you active and strong.
・Blue, Black, Purple, and Gold: These colors also have special meanings, like better work success, protection, special wishes, or happiness.
After the list, it is good to remember that no matter what color you pick, the Daruma’s power to help depends on your heart and your effort.
The Most Famous Place for Daruma Dolls in Japan: Takasaki City in Gunma Prefecture

If you want to see many Daruma dolls and learn about how they are made, you should visit Takasaki city.
Takasaki is famous as the birthplace of the Daruma doll. More than 80% of all Daruma dolls in Japan come from this city.
The temple called Shorinzan Daruma-ji is the center of Daruma culture. Here, you can see craftsmen making Daruma dolls by hand. They make the dolls from paper and then paint them carefully. Visitors can also try painting Daruma dolls themselves, which is a fun experience.
Every year, Takasaki holds a big festival called “Daruma Market,” where thousands of people come to buy new Daruma dolls to bring good luck for the year. This event is full of lively energy and lots of red Darumas.
If you want to feel the true spirit of Daruma and take home a special lucky charm, Takasaki is the place to go.
How to Draw Eyes on the Daruma Doll and How to Thank It

One of the most interesting things about Daruma dolls is their eyes. When you first get a Daruma doll, it has no eyes drawn on. This is because of the special way people use the doll to make wishes.
Here is how it works:
Before the list, remember this simple rule: each eye has a meaning, and drawing the eyes is a way to show your hope and thanks.
When you set a goal or make a wish, you draw in the left eye of your Daruma doll. This shows that the doll is helping you wish for your dream.
When your wish comes true, you draw in the right eye to say thank you. This completes the Daruma’s big eyes and closes the circle of hope and gratitude.
This tradition helps people stay focused on their goals and reminds them to keep trying.

After your wish is fulfilled, some people bring their Daruma dolls to a temple to “thank” them. This is called the Daruma ceremony or Daruma burning.
The temples carefully burn the old dolls to send thanks and ask for new good luck in the future. This ceremony is an important way to respect the power of the Daruma doll.
If you visit Japan, do not hesitate to ask about this ceremony at a temple. People there will be happy to explain the meaning and show you how it is done.
Famous Temples Known for Daruma Dolls

Japan has many temples connected to Daruma dolls. Here are four famous places you should know about if you want to see Daruma culture up close:
Before the list, it’s good to know that each temple has its own story and special types of Daruma dolls. Visiting them gives a deeper understanding of Japan’s lucky charm.
・Katsuo-ji Temple (Osaka): This temple is famous for “Winning Daruma,” which people use to pray for victory and success. Thousands of Daruma dolls are left by visitors who want to win in business, exams, or life.
・Shorinzan Daruma Temple (Gunma): The oldest Daruma temple and birthplace of these dolls. Craftsmen here make traditional Daruma dolls by hand, and many people visit to take part in the Daruma festival.
・Jindaiji Temple (Tokyo): A historic temple that has held Daruma festivals since the Edo period. Here, you can find Daruma dolls representing many kinds of wishes like studies, health, and luck.
・Daruma Temple (Hōrin-ji, Kyoto): This temple holds many colorful and unique Daruma dolls. It is known for its beautiful garden and many visitors come to learn about Daruma traditions.
After the list, remember that each temple offers a unique experience and many chances to learn about the meaning of Daruma dolls.